Prop maker
Prop makers create objects for use on set in films, TV programmes and the theatre.
Also known as: Prop designer, prop builder, props technician
- Typical hours42 to 44 a week
What you'll do
As a prop maker, you would:
- work with production staff to discuss what props are needed
- make detailed plans from ideas and rough sketches
- research props to make sure they fit with the production's time period
- work with different materials like wood, metal, textiles and fibreglass
- create props using hand and power tools
- find new props for hire or to buy and manage a budget
- work closely with the props team, prop master and set decorators
- repair and maintain existing props in the props store
Working environment
You could work in a workshop, at a TV studio, at a film studio or in a theatre.
Your working environment may be cramped and dusty.
Skills and knowledge you'll need
You'll need:
- design skills and knowledge
- knowledge of building and construction
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to work well with others
- the ability to work well with your hands
- excellent verbal communication skills
- the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
How to become a prop maker
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
- applying directly
University
You could take a foundation degree or degree in:
- prop making
- scenic arts
- production arts
- art and design
The Federation of Drama Schools has information on performance-based higher education courses in UK conservatoires that include production arts.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- a foundation diploma in art and design
- at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
College
You can do a college course that can give you some of the practical skills needed to get a trainee job.
Courses include:
- art and design
- creative crafts
- 3D design and crafts
- technical theatre
- carpentry
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
Apprenticeship
You could apply to do a Props Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.
The apprenticeship takes between a year and a half and 2 years to complete. It is a mix of workplace learning and time spent with a training provider.
You might apply to do a Model Maker Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship. Training includes skills in physical and digital model making, building prototypes and creating mock-ups.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
Work
You may start by working in a theatre as a props assistant or stage technician, then move into prop making through training and promotion. In film and TV you would start as an art department trainee.
Volunteering
Volunteering for student productions, festivals and amateur theatre is a good way to get experience and make contact with people working in the industry. This could help when searching for jobs.
Look out for work experience opportunities with theatres and production companies. Sometimes these are advertised under their vacancies section or on social media. They may also run workshops and short schemes for people to learn more about working in the creative arts.
Direct application
You may be able to apply directly for jobs if you have training and experience in related areas like graphic design, furniture making or model making.
Restrictions and requirements
A driving licence may be needed for some jobs for transferring props and equipment between locations.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could become a prop master and run a props department.
You might also move into set design, production design or stage management.
Career tips
Your creative talent and model making skills. along with experience, can often be as important as formal qualifications.
You can create a portfolio of your work to show employers your range of skills.
Guides for this industry
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- Job roleModel maker
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