Model maker

Model makers create 3D models for use in film and TV, construction, engineering and architecture.

• Starter salary£23,000 a year
• Experienced£31,000 a year
• Typical hours40 to 45 a week

What you'll do

As a model maker, you could:

• discuss model requirements with the lead project designer or client
• use drawing skills or computer-aided design (CAD) to generate ideas
• create prototypes using 3D printing and computer aided manufacturing (CAM) tools
• build scale or full size models using materials, like clay, wood, fibreglass and silicone
• use hand and power tools, laser cutters and 3D printing methods
• finish models by colouring or spray painting
• photograph models for records and present to clients for approval

Working environment

You could work in a creative studio or in a workshop.

Your working environment may be dusty.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Skills and knowledge you'll need

You'll need:

• design skills and knowledge
• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• knowledge of engineering science and technology
• the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
• to be flexible and open to change
• the ability to work well with your hands
• excellent verbal communication skills
• analytical thinking skills
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

How to become a model maker

You can get into this job through:

• a university course
• a college course
• an apprenticeship

University

You can do a foundation degree or degree in a subject like:

• modelmaking
• 3D design
• art and design
• sculpture
• visual effects
• product design

You'll usually need a portfolio of work to get onto a course. A foundation course in art and design can help you to prepare for this.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• a foundation diploma in art and design
• at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
• 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

College

You could do a college course to help you learn some of the skills needed to get a trainee position with a company.

Courses include:

• 2D and 3D computer-aided design
• carpentry
• art and design
• design and technology

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a Model Maker Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.

This takes around 3 years to complete and combines on-the-job training with learning off site.

Training includes skills in physical and digital model making, building prototypes and creating mock-ups.

You might apply to do a Props Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship if you want to work in TV and film.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship
• 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

Direct application

You may be able to apply for jobs directly if you have experience of model making from other work like engineering, architectural technology, set design, carpentry or prop making.

Career path and progression

As your career develops, you could specialise in making models in a particular field, for example:

• engineering or architecture
• advertising and exhibitions
• product design
• film, TV or animation

With experience you could lead a team of model makers or manage a model making workshop.

You might also start your own business or become an agent for other model makers.

Career tips

Making things out of different types of materials as a hobby can help you develop your creative skills. You can demonstrate your potential to course providers and employers by creating a portfolio of your work.

Guides for this industry

• Creative & Media: pay, interviews and getting started →

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