Translator
Translators convert written words from a 'source language' into the 'target language', making sure that the meaning is the same.
What you'll do
As a translator, you would:
- reproduce text clearly, accurately and in the style intended by the author
- work on TV and film subtitles, and text in computer games
- translate books, manuals and business documents
- use translation software
- research specialist legal, technical or scientific terms
- consult with experts to make sure translations are accurate
- proofread drafts done by others or by machines, as part of quality control
- follow developments in translation, like the use of artificial intelligence
Working environment
You could work in an office, from home or at a client's business.
Skills and knowledge you'll need
You'll need:
- foreign language skills
- knowledge of English language
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- customer service skills
- excellent written communication skills
- the ability to work on your own
- to be flexible and open to change
- concentration skills
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
How to become a translator
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- training with a professional body
University
You could study for a degree or postgraduate qualification, such as:
- translation studies
- translation and interpreting
- modern languages
- combined degrees, usually a language with translation studies
Some universities offer short courses in languages and translation, which can be a useful way to find out more about the subject and whether it's what you want to do.
Check the Institute of Translation and Interpreting for courses.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
- a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Other routes
You can do translation qualifications through a professional body, like the Chartered Institute of Linguists . Qualifications include:
- Certificate in Translation (CertTrans)
- Diploma in Translation (DipTrans)
Restrictions and requirements
You may have to pass enhanced background checks if your work is related to national security.
Career path and progression
Most translators work freelance, or through translation agencies, known as language service providers.
With experience, you could:
- move into the co-ordination and management of translation projects
- specialise in a particular area, such as law, business or intelligence
- set up your own interpreting agency
- combine translating with teaching
Career tips
You'll need to be fluent in at least one second language, as well as English. You'll need a good understanding of the culture of the country or communities that use that language, usually gained by living or working abroad. You'll also need excellent writing skills.
Languages in demand by translation services include:
- French
- German
- Russian
- Chinese
- Arabic
- Spanish
Guides for this industry
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