Ecologist
Ecologists study the relationship between plants, animals and the environment.
- Starter salary£24,000 a year
- Experienced£50,000 a year
- Typical hours37 to 42 a week
- Green jobYes
What you'll do
As an ecologist you might:
- analyse data on plants, animals and environmental conditions
- research the impact of activities like house building and farming on land and waterways
- create and manage wildlife conservation areas and restoration projects
- advise landowners and local authorities on ecological legal matters
- study the effects of changing insect populations on agriculture
- raise awareness of ecological issues in local communities and promote involvement in schemes
Working environment
You could work in the countryside, at a university, in an office or in a laboratory.
Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers.
Skills and knowledge you'll need
You'll need:
- science skills
- maths knowledge for surveying and reporting
- analytical thinking skills
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to use your initiative
- excellent written communication skills
- knowledge of wildlife and habitat regulations
- persistence and determination
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
How to become a ecologist
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
University
You'll need a degree or postgraduate qualification in a subject like:
- ecology
- ecology and environmental sustainability
- conservation, marine or plant biology
- environmental science
- zoology
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
- a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Apprenticeship
You might be able to start by applying for an Ecologist Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship.
This usually takes around 3 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- a degree in a relevant subject
Volunteering
Volunteering is a great way to get practical experience and skills, meet new people and develop useful contacts. This might improve your chances of finding work.
You can find volunteering opportunities with:
- The Conservation Volunteers
- National Trust
- The Wildlife Trusts
- The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS)
Restrictions and requirements
You may need a driving licence to visit fieldwork sites.
Career path and progression
You can work for:
- local authorities
- conservation organisations
- government or scientific bodies
- universities
With experience, you can:
- become a senior ecologist, leading a team of researchers
- be employed as a consultant on sustainable development projects
- act as an adviser on biodiversity policy
- work in conservation education or scientific journalism
- specialise in a particular area, for example the study of insects - entomology
You can find more job specialisms at Green Jobs for Nature.
Professional and industry bodies
You can join the British Ecological Society , which offers mentoring from experienced ecologists, research news, and education and job search support.
Guides for this industry
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